·firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally

·first of all,next then,lastly

·on the on hand,on the other hand

·for one thing ,for another

举 例 子

·for example

·for instance

·take…for example

Take for example genetically modified(GM) food.

拿转基因食品做个例子。

Take Japan for example.

以日本为例。

·cite an example in point

·such as

Big things, such as hospitals and social security, are paid for by the Government.

医疗和社会保障之类的大型项目是由政府支付。

·a case in point

The problems of the financial crisis and economic downturn are a case in point.

金融危机和经济衰退的问题是个恰当的例子。

解 释 说 明

·as a matter of fact

·in point of fact

·frankly speaking

Frankly speaking, I don't quite agree with them.

坦白地说，我不纯粹同意他们。

·in substance

I agree with him in substance.

我基本上同意他的看法。

总 结

·in a/one word

·to sum up

To sum up, I think we should take a calm, objective view of network language.

总的来说，我认为我们应该对网络语言持一个冷静、客观的态度。

·on the whole

·in conclusion

因 果

·because

·because of

·since

I am forever on a diet, since I put on weight easily.

我永远都在******，因为我很容易长胖。

·due to

The country's economic problems are largely due to the weakness of the recovery.

该国的经济问题很大程度上是因为复苏乏力。

·therefore

Muscle cells need lots of fuel and therefore burn lots of calories.

肌肉细胞需要很多能量，所以会燃烧大量卡路里。

·as a result （of）

As a result of the rape of the forests, parts of the country are now short of water.

由于森林遭到破坏，目前该国的部分地区水源短缺。

·consequently

My car broke down and consequently I was late.

我的汽车坏了，所以我迟到了。

·accordingly

As the economy develops, the living conditions of the people have been improved accordingly.

经济发展了，人民的生活水平也随着提高了。

转 折

·although

Although the shooting has stopped for now, the destruction left behind is enormous.

虽然枪战目前已停止，但造成的破坏是巨大的。

·nevertheless

Whilst this might sound like a truism, it is nevertheless a crucial problem to address.

尽管这可能听起来像是老生常谈，但却是待解决的重要问题。

·otherwise

Luckily he reminded me. Otherwise I'd have forgotten all about it.

亏他提醒了我，要不我早忘了。

·however

·instead

They raised prices and cut production, instead of cutting costs.

他们没有降低成本，而是抬高价格、削减产量。

·while

并 列

·not only…but also

·as well as

·both…and

·either…or

They gave money to the Conservative Party either personally or through their companies.

他们要么以个人名义要么通过他们的公司捐钱给了保守党。

·neither…nor

Neither Anna nor I are interested in high finance.

安娜和我对巨额融资都不感兴趣。

发 表 观 点

·as far as I am concerned

·to my way of thinking

·to the best of my belief

·in my opinion

·in my point of view

普 遍 情 况

·for the most part

·on a large scale

·in the large

·in general

·as a general rule